Market InsightsJudd Walks #138 min readApril 27, 2026

Is AI Making the CEO Job More Uncomfortable Than Easier?

Judd Hoffman
Judd Hoffman

CEO, Ethica AI

Everyone is telling CEOs that AI is making their job easier.

That may be true. It is also making the job way more uncomfortable.

What I mean by that is you cannot really hide anymore. You cannot hide behind lazy assumptions. You cannot hide behind not having access to information. You cannot hide behind half-hour meetings that should be three sentences in a message. The cover that used to exist for senior leadership is dissolving in real time, and what is being exposed underneath is the actual quality of the thinking.

AI is helpful. Let me say that first. The tools have made me faster. They have made me sharper. They have made entire categories of work that used to require a team possible for one person with a laptop. That part of the conversation is real and I am not going to pretend otherwise.

The second-order effect nobody is discussing

But the conversation that is missing from most of the thought leadership about AI in the executive suite is the second-order effect. The part where the leader who was getting away with imprecise thinking, sloppy decisions, or routine motion disguised as work is no longer getting away with it. AI does not just speed up your good thinking. It exposes your bad thinking. And that exposure is uncomfortable for anyone whose seniority was based partly on access, partly on time, and partly on the absence of a tool that could check the work in real time.

A CEO's job is to be a visionary one day and to keep the tires on the next day. The job is to keep people believing in something bigger than where the company sits today, and at the same time to push back against the status quo that everyone in the building has gotten comfortable with. Both of those duties used to live in a fog. The leader could move between them at their own pace. The leader could make a strategic call without showing the work, and the team would assume there was sound logic behind it. The leader could take a meeting because the meeting was on the calendar, and nobody asked whether the meeting needed to exist.

That fog is getting thinner.

The data on how CEOs actually spend their time

When AI can summarize a quarterly board pack in two minutes, the value the CEO adds in the boardroom is no longer about who has read the document. Everyone has effectively read it. The value is in the judgment about what the document means, what it does not say, and what the company should do next. That is harder, not easier. The job of being a CEO has shifted from carrying information that other people did not have to making judgment calls that the room cannot make for itself, in front of a room that increasingly has the same information you do.

The Harvard Business Review, drawing on Porter and Nohria's twelve-year study of how 27 large-company CEOs actually spend their time, reported that the average chief executive works about 62.5 hours a week and spends roughly 72 percent of that time in meetings. That is the cleanest snapshot we have of what the job actually looks like. Forty-five hours a week, every week, in conference rooms. The same study found that CEOs only spent about 43 percent of their time on activities that advanced their own agenda. The rest was reactive. Other people's needs. Other people's calendars. Other people's questions.

Where the discomfort lives

That reactive percentage is where the discomfort lives.

In the old version of the job, a 36 percent reactive load was tolerated because somebody had to absorb the noise. It was nobody's favorite part of the role, but it was the price of being the most senior person in the building. AI is making it impossible to ignore that the reactive load was always inflated. A meaningful share of those reactive hours could have been compressed into a one-paragraph response, a delegated decision, or a meeting that was simply cancelled. AI tools are now reading the same incoming requests, drafting the responses, summarizing the contexts, and surfacing the decisions that actually need a human in the chair. Everything else is being revealed for what it always was, which was administrative friction wearing the costume of executive work.

I see this in the kinds of meetings that I now sit in and want to fast-forward through. The half-hour update where the first ten minutes is rehashing what is already in the deck. The hour-long call where the actual decision is six sentences and the rest is people talking themselves into agreement. The standing weekly that survives quarter after quarter because nobody has questioned whether it should still be on the calendar. AI did not invent any of these problems. It just turned the lights up.

The information moat is filling in

The discomfort goes deeper than meetings. The CEO of any company in any industry was, for a long time, expected to know the most about the business simply because they had been in more rooms and seen more documents than anyone else. That information advantage was the substrate of the role. It is not that anymore. A board member with the right tool can ask a sophisticated question about the company's customer cohort retention curve and get a thoughtful answer in ninety seconds, with no help from the executive team. A direct report can model out the financial impact of a strategic decision in the time it used to take to schedule the meeting where someone would explain it. The information moat the CEO used to occupy is filling in fast.

The leaders who are leaning in

The leaders who are leaning into this are getting more leverage out of the role than ever. They are using AI to compress the parts of the week that never deserved as much time as they got, and reinvesting that recovered time into the work that actually requires their judgment. They are sitting in fewer meetings and making sharper calls. They are reading less and deciding more. They are arriving at conversations with the same information everyone else has and adding the layer that AI cannot, which is taste, judgment, and accountability for the outcome.

The leaders who are not leaning into this are getting smaller every quarter, even when the calendar looks the same.

The old posture does not work anymore

There is a kind of executive who has spent a career relying on a specific posture. The thoughtful pause. The selective sharing of information. The meeting that creates the appearance of progress. None of those moves work the same way anymore. The thoughtful pause does not buy as much credibility when the room can independently verify whether you are pausing because you are thinking or because you do not know. The selective sharing of information loses force when everyone has access to the same underlying data. The meeting as theater stops working when half the participants are reading AI summaries of the meeting in the next tab.

AI is making the executive role more transparent than it has ever been. That is good for organizations. It is hard for the executives who have not figured out yet that the job description has changed.

The discomfort is the upgrade

I do not say any of this to bash CEOs. I am one. I feel the discomfort I am describing. The version of the role I trained for over the last twenty years is not the version of the role I am operating in this year. The work has gotten faster, sharper, and more exposed. The tools that make my best days possible are the same tools that make my weak moments harder to obscure.

Here is what I would tell any executive who is feeling the squeeze.

The discomfort is the upgrade.

If your week feels harder right now than it did a year ago, that is not a sign that the job got worse. It is a sign that the parts of the job that did not deserve to survive are being stripped out. What is left is the work that actually requires the seat. That work is harder. It is more concentrated. It demands sharper judgment, faster calls, and more honest accountability. It is also more interesting than the version of the role that filled the calendar with motion that did not move anything forward.

The CEOs who win this decade are the ones who lean into the discomfort instead of trying to recreate the old fog. They use AI to compress their weeks, to expose their own thinking, and to be visible to their teams in ways that were never possible before. They accept that the cover is gone and they get better because of it.

The ones who try to maintain the old posture are going to find that their seniority is fragile in a way it was not fragile before.

AI is making my job easier in the ways everyone is talking about. It is also making my job uncomfortable in ways that nobody seems to want to discuss. Both are true. Both are happening at the same time. And the leaders who can hold both of those things at once, without flinching, are the ones who are going to be standing at the end of the decade with their companies still in front of them.

Judd Hoffman is CEO and Co-Founder of Ethica AI, building AI-powered tools for real estate transaction workflows.

Sources

  1. Harvard Business Review: How CEOs Manage Time (Porter and Nohria): 62.5 hours/week, 72% in meetings, 43% on own agenda, 36% reactive
  2. Harvard Business School: How CEOs Manage Time (faculty page): Primary citation and publication record

Quick Takes

How is AI changing the CEO job?

AI is making the CEO job both easier and more uncomfortable at the same time. It compresses parts of the week that used to absorb significant time, including reading, summarizing, and drafting. It also exposes weaker thinking, unnecessary meetings, and information advantages that no longer exist. The role is being stripped of the cover that previously made imprecise leadership possible, leaving sharper judgment and accountability behind.

How many hours do CEOs work per week?

According to a Harvard Business Review study by Michael Porter and Nitin Nohria of Harvard Business School, the average CEO of a large company works about 62.5 hours per week. The study tracked 27 chief executives in 15-minute increments over 13 weeks, generating roughly 60,000 hours of data over a 12-year research period.

How much of a CEO's time is spent in meetings?

The same Porter and Nohria study found that CEOs spend approximately 72 percent of their work time in meetings. Of that meeting time, 42 percent was in one-on-one settings and another 21 percent was in small group meetings of two to five participants.

How much CEO time is reactive versus proactive?

According to Porter and Nohria, CEOs in the study spent only about 43 percent of their time on activities that advanced their own agendas. The remaining time was largely reactive, responding to the needs and questions of others. About 36 percent of CEO time was specifically categorized as reactive mode.

Why is AI making executive work more transparent?

AI tools allow direct reports, board members, and analysts to access the same information and analysis that CEOs once held as a structural advantage. Information moats that used to be the substrate of senior roles are filling in rapidly. The result is an executive environment where judgment, accountability, and decision quality are visible in ways they were not before.

Who is Judd Hoffman?

Judd Hoffman is CEO and Co-Founder of Ethica AI, a company building AI-powered voice tools for real estate transaction workflows, backed by the California Association of REALTORS. He has nearly three decades of operating experience, including more than 15 years across real estate title, transactions, and technology.

What is Ethica AI?

Ethica AI is a real estate technology company building VoicePilot, an AI-powered tool that allows real estate agents to complete transaction forms by speaking naturally instead of filling out PDFs manually. VoicePilot is backed by the California Association of REALTORS as a free member benefit for more than 190,000 members.

Full Transcript

Everyone thinks that AI is making the CEO's job easier. That may be true, but it's also making it way more uncomfortable. What I mean by that is you can't really hide behind lazy assumptions, not having access to something or having meetings that are a half hour. That should be three sentences, you know? And a CEO's job is to be a visionary one day and keep the tires on the next day, keeping people believing and actually pushing the status quo. So again, AI is helpful, but wow is it making it uncomfortable.

Judd Hoffman

Judd Walks

A video series from Ethica AI CEO Judd Hoffman. New episodes drop on LinkedIn.