Market InsightsJudd Walks #178 min readMay 1, 2026

AI on Par With Fire and Language: Nate Baker on Real Estate

Judd Hoffman
Judd Hoffman

CEO, Ethica AI

Nate Baker said something this week that stopped me.

I have it in front of me, so I am going to read it directly. He said, "AI capability is real. It is ramping incredibly fast and it has profound implications for all of us. I really feel this technology is on par with fire and language, and I think it is the real deal. I know that seems hyperbolic to most of you, but I do not think it is."

I have read that paragraph probably ten times since I came across it. Every time I read it, the comparison hits harder.

Fire and language.

Those are the two things that made everything else possible

Those are not just two things humans invented. Those are the two things that made everything else possible. Fire gave us the ability to cook food, which let us extract calories efficiently enough to grow bigger brains. Language gave us the ability to coordinate, transfer knowledge, and build culture across generations. Every other human achievement, every technology that came after, every form of organization we have built, sits on top of those two foundations.

When somebody says AI is on par with those two innovations, they are not saying AI is impressive. They are not saying AI is useful. They are saying AI is foundational in the same way. They are saying that the things humans can build on top of AI in the next century will be as different from what we can build today as our world is different from the world before fire and language. That is the scale of the comparison.

Why I bought the comparison

I sat with that for a long time before I bought it. The instinct, when you read a claim like that, is to push back. To say that AI is impressive but it is not on the same shelf as the things that made us human in the first place. That instinct is reasonable. The claim is huge. But the more time I spend with the actual capability of these tools, the more the comparison feels right. AI is doing things this year that would have required the entire research output of major companies five years ago. AI is compressing tasks that used to require teams down to single users. AI is making knowledge accessible to anyone with a phone, in the same way language made knowledge transferable across generations.

Putting AI on the same shelf with fire and language is a serious claim. It is not the kind of claim a person makes lightly, and it is not the kind of claim a serious operator makes for marketing reasons. Nate is the co-founder and CEO of Qualia, the platform that processes roughly twenty percent of all US real estate transactions. He has built one of the most consequential companies in the title and closing industry. When somebody at his level uses the words "fire and language" to describe AI, my read is that he means it. He has seen what the technology can do up close, and he has formed a view that this is not another wave of incremental improvement. This is foundational.

Shout out to Nate and Qualia for putting that thought into the world. The real estate industry needed someone with his standing to say it that plainly.

Real estate has the least room to be cautious

What I would add to it is this. Real estate, of all the industries that should already be on board with what AI can do, has the least room to be cautious about it. Title and escrow runs on email. With more than 100 emails per transaction, as Nate has noted, managing the inbox is the job. The work is structured. The work is repetitive. The work is exactly the kind of high-volume, document-heavy, communication-heavy operation that AI is built to compress. Real estate is not in a position to debate whether to adopt AI. The question is how fast and how completely.

Every part of a real estate transaction has documentation friction baked into it. The agent fills out forms. The title company chases signatures. The lender requests verification. The escrow officer reconciles funds. The closer coordinates schedules. Every one of those steps involves humans moving information between systems that do not talk to each other. AI does not have to replace any of those people to dramatically change the speed and quality of the work. AI compresses the time it takes to move information. That alone reshapes the economics of the entire transaction.

The platforms that figure this out first win

The platforms that figure this out first will define the next decade in title and closing. The platforms that do not will get squeezed by the ones that do. There is no middle path here. There is no version of this where the industry stays roughly the same and AI gets adopted slowly around the edges. The capability is too useful and the gap between AI-native operators and traditional operators is going to be too large for the traditional model to hold.

And yet I still hear people in this industry saying things like "I am waiting to see how this shakes out." I hear agents saying "I will start when my broker rolls out the right tool." I hear executives saying "we are still evaluating." The industry is not going to wait for those people to feel ready. The transactions are going to keep happening. The AI tools are going to keep getting better. The agents and the title companies and the brokerages that lean in are going to pull ahead of the ones that do not, and the gap is not going to close on its own.

The thinking phase is over

Real estate does not need more convincing that AI is real. The data is overwhelming. The case studies are everywhere. The leaders in the industry, including Nate, are saying it out loud. What real estate needs now is for the rest of us, the ones who already know AI is the real deal, to act like we know it.

That means using the tools. That means restructuring the workflows. That means having the hard conversations with our teams about what changes when capability gets compressed by an order of magnitude. That means making the operational moves that the data has been justifying for two years now. The thinking phase is over. The execution phase is the one we are in right now, whether we have admitted it to ourselves or not.

We have to get on this train. The train is already moving. It is not slowing down to pick up the people who were not ready when it left the station.

Fire, language, and AI

The framing I want to leave you with comes back to Nate's comparison. If AI is genuinely on par with fire and language, the people who shape the next generation of any industry, real estate included, are going to be the people who treated AI like fire and language. They learned it. They mastered it. They built on top of it. They did not wait for permission. They did not wait for the technology to be done. They did not wait for someone to write a manual. They picked it up, they used it, and they let what they learned compound into capability that the people who waited could not match.

That is what fire was for the people who learned to use it first. That is what language was for the cultures that developed it earliest. That is what AI is right now, for any industry that takes the comparison seriously.

The window for being early is closing

The window for being early on AI in real estate is not closing. It has been closing for a year. People are already operating in the second-mover slot whether they realize it or not. The third-mover slot is where most of the industry is heading, and the third-mover slot is where the margin compression happens. Not because AI replaces people. Because AI raises the bar for what people are expected to deliver, and the people who are not equipped to deliver at the new bar lose the work to the people who are.

Nate said it has profound implications for all of us. He is right. The implications are not abstract. They are showing up in transactions right now. They are showing up in agent workflows right now. They are showing up in title companies that are restructuring around AI right now. The implications are not coming. They are here.

AI is not something in the future. It is here. Let's start using it.

If you are in real estate and you have not heard Nate Baker speak on this topic recently, look him up. Read what he is putting on LinkedIn. Listen to the conversations he is having. He is one of the clearest voices in this industry on what is actually happening with AI in title and closing, and he is putting his company's resources behind the conviction that the next chapter of real estate will not look like the last one. He is right.

Real estate does not need more convincing. We need to act.

Judd Hoffman is CEO and Co-Founder of Ethica AI, building AI-powered tools for real estate transaction workflows.

Sources

  1. Flex Capital: Qualia CEO Nate Baker Interview: Qualia processes roughly 20% of all US real estate transactions

Quick Takes

Who is Nate Baker?

Nate Baker is the co-founder and CEO of Qualia, the leading real estate closing platform. Qualia processes roughly 20 percent of all US real estate transactions. Baker founded the company in 2015 alongside Joel Gottsegen and Lucas Hansen, and has been recognized on Forbes 30 Under 30 and Inc 30 Under 30 lists for his work building real estate transaction infrastructure.

What is Qualia?

Qualia is a real estate closing platform headquartered in San Francisco that provides infrastructure for title and escrow agents, lenders, real estate agents, and homebuyers. Founded in 2015, Qualia has grown to process roughly 20 percent of all US real estate transactions, making it the leading platform in the title and closing space.

Why does Nate Baker compare AI to fire and language?

Nate Baker has publicly said that AI capability is on par with fire and language as foundational technologies. The comparison reflects his view that AI is not an incremental improvement but a foundational shift comparable to the innovations that made other human achievements possible.

How is AI changing the title and closing industry?

Title and closing is built on email and document workflows, with more than 100 emails per transaction in many cases. AI is compressing the time required to manage inboxes, coordinate signatures, verify documents, and reconcile transactions.

Why does Judd Hoffman think real estate cannot afford to be cautious about AI?

Judd Hoffman has argued that real estate is one of the industries best positioned to benefit from AI because so much of the work is structured, repetitive, document-heavy, and communication-heavy. The technology is built to compress exactly that kind of operation.

Who is Judd Hoffman?

Judd Hoffman is CEO and Co-Founder of Ethica AI, a company building AI-powered voice tools for real estate transaction workflows, backed by the California Association of REALTORS. He has nearly three decades of operating experience, including more than 15 years across real estate title, transactions, and technology.

What is Ethica AI?

Ethica AI is a real estate technology company building VoicePilot, an AI-powered tool that allows real estate agents to complete transaction forms by speaking naturally instead of filling out PDFs manually. VoicePilot is backed by the California Association of REALTORS as a free member benefit for more than 190,000 members.

Full Transcript

Nate Baker said something this week that stopped me. I have it in front of me, so I'm going to read it. He said that AI capability is real. It is ramping incredibly fast and it has profound implications for all of us. I really feel this technology is on par with fire and language, and I think it is the real deal. I know that seems hyperbolic to most of you, but I don't think it is. I mean, shout out to Nate and Qualia. Real estate does not need more convincing. Guys, we got to get on this train. AI is not something in the future. It's here. Let's start using it.

Judd Hoffman

Judd Walks

A video series from Ethica AI CEO Judd Hoffman. New episodes drop on LinkedIn.