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Market Insights3 min readAugust 31, 2026

The Laptop Under the Passenger Seat

Judd Hoffman
Judd Hoffman

CEO and Co-Founder, Ethica AI

Where the hours actually go

We went looking for the best use of AI in real estate, and we found it in a parking lot.

I told this story to Jeff Fargo on Fargo Talks, because it's the moment the whole thing became obvious to me.

An agent I'll call Mitch, because that's his name, keeps a laptop under the passenger seat of his car. His wife doesn't know it's there. When an offer comes in he walks out to the car, pulls the laptop from under the seat, and hunts for a signal. If he can't find one he drives to a Starbucks and works from the lot. He does all of that because the form he needs is unmanageable on his phone.

How is that still a thing?

We deposit checks from our phones. We sign mortgage disclosures on them. Mitch can't finish the document that closes the transaction on his.

This isn't a hard technical problem. Nobody's waiting on a breakthrough.

Nobody built it because nobody looked

Most of the money in real estate technology went toward the visible things. Marketing, lead generation, CRM, getting to the customer faster. Useful work, and also the part of the business that photographs well.

Almost nobody looked at the unglamorous document and said that's where the agent is losing the day. It doesn't demo well on a stage. It just happens to be where the cost actually sits.

So the form stayed as it was, and Mitch bought a laptop and found somewhere to hide it.

Who pays for the workaround

There are roughly 220,000 agents in California and 2.2 million across the country, and most of them run some version of Mitch's routine. Driving back to the office at nine at night.

Every one of those hours is an hour not spent with a client. We handed these people a tool that makes them leave the room to use it.

What the technology should absorb

Not the conversation. Not the judgment, or the read on a room. The parking lot.

An AI transaction assistant should carry that side of the deal. It should handle the paperwork and move the deal forward wherever the agent happens to be standing, so the document stops being a reason to walk out of the room.

The AI assistant should help Mitch. He's been dealing with a broken thing for so long that it stopped feeling broken.

Quick Takes

Why do real estate agents fill out forms on a laptop instead of a phone?

Many standard real estate documents are static PDFs that can't be completed on a mobile device, so agents leave the client, find a laptop and a wireless connection, and complete the paperwork somewhere else.

How many real estate agents does this affect?

There are roughly 220,000 real estate agents in California and about 2.2 million across the United States, and the paperwork workaround is common across the profession rather than unusual.

Where has real estate technology investment actually gone?

Most investment has gone to marketing, lead generation, and CRM tools. The transaction documents where agents lose the most hours have attracted far less investment, so those workflows have changed very little.

Sources

  1. Fargo Talks with Jeff Fargo: The full Fargo Talks episode with Jeff Fargo that this clip is drawn from.
  2. Fargo Factor: Jeff Fargo's company, and the team behind Fargo Talks.
  3. The PDF Is Undefeated: On why the static PDF has outlasted every attempt to replace it, and what that persistence costs the agents who have to work around it.
  4. Where The Money Actually Leaks In Real Estate: On the administrative work surrounding the transaction, the repeated entry and manual coordination that pull agents away from clients.

Full Transcript

We were going around to real estate agents trying to figure out how to utilize AI. I got to be quite honest, we didn't know what the best use case for an agent for AI was. And lo and behold, we'll call him Mitch, because that's actually his name. I always say Mitch, please, every time they say his name. He said that he keeps a laptop underneath the passenger seat of his car that his wife doesn't know about. That any time he has an offer, a listing, whatever it may be, he runs out to his car, pulls out his laptop, finds a wireless. If he can't find a network, he goes to near a Starbucks, logs in, and has to fill out this form, this PDF, because he can't do it on his phone. As soon as I heard that, wait a second. Companies out there aren't investing enough in real estate where Mitch can actually just get on his phone and fill out a PDF. How dare you? It's just not right. Not right to the 220,000 real estate agents in California. And not right to the 2.2 million agents in the United States. How is that a thing?

Judd Hoffman

Judd D. Hoffman

CEO and Co-Founder, Ethica AI

Judd D. Hoffman is CEO and co-founder of Ethica AI, with nearly three decades across title, real estate technology, and operations. He has held $2 billion in title P&L responsibility. He was previously President of First American Title and Chief Transformation Officer at Doma, and led Iron Title through its 2021 exit.